What Are Some Major Eye Diseases?

Glaucoma is a disease that affects the optic nerve in the eye, causing an increase in pressure inside of the eye. This pressure restricts the nerve's ability to send images to the brain, causing a loss of vision. This disease is relatively fast-progressing and can render a victim blind within a few years. Its symptoms include tunnel vision, loss of peripheral vision, blurred vision, and redness in the eyes.

Common Eye Diseases

Common eye diseases cause vision problems in people of all ages. The most common is cataracts, which affects about half of the people in America over 65. Cataracts are caused by the buildup of clumps in the eye's lens, which prevents light from reaching the retina. Cataracts usually appear as a cloudy area on the lens, making it impossible to see clearly.

Even though eye disease is a common problem, awareness of these diseases is low, especially among urban populations. In fact, about 90% of glaucoma patients are unaware that they have it. Diabetic retinopathy is another common cause of vision loss. Check over here

Symptoms

When you are experiencing red eyes, it is a good idea to go to the doctor right away. This problem may be an early sign of eye inflammation, a sign of narrow-angle glaucoma, which can cause permanent damage to the optic nerve. Dry eyes are another problem that should be looked into by a doctor. Depending on the cause, this condition can cause pain or even blurred vision.

Regular eye exams can detect these problems at an early stage. This will allow you to take steps to treat them or slow them down. However, if the problem develops over time, it is best to consult a professional.

Treatments

Major eye diseases affect the retina and the lens in the eye. Treatments for these diseases can improve a person's vision. Cataracts are a common eye problem that causes the lens to become cloudy. These cloudy lenses block light from reaching the retina and cause mild to severe blurred vision. Cataracts usually occur in older people. Approximately half of Americans over the age of 80 have undergone cataract surgery.

To improve eye care quality, the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and the American Academy of Optometry (AAO) have collaborated to create a set of guidelines. These guidelines are based on scientific evidence and are reviewed by expert panels of physicians.

Prevention

This content Prevention of major eye diseases is important for ensuring your vision is preserved for life. While it is not possible to prevent the changes that occur to the eye as you grow older, you can lower your risk of developing a serious eye disease. You can also do various things to protect your vision. These actions include ensuring that you get an annual eye exam, knowing what to look for and how to recognize certain signs of eye disease.

In addition to having regular eye exams, you should make sure you eat a nutritious diet. You can also choose fruits and vegetables that are high in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. In addition, you should avoid smoking and wear eye protection. Likewise, avoid prolonged computer and phone usage, which may strain your eyes. If you do have a history of eye disease, it is especially important to wear protective eyewear to reduce your risk.